Metal contaminants of emerging concern in aquatic systems

نویسندگان

چکیده

Environmental context There is potential for a range of metals being used in emerging industries to pose risk if they reach aquatic environments. This assessed by evaluating known environmental concentrations against available toxicity data. In most instances risks are low with current usage. Areas identified where additional data needed. Abstract The and technology-critical comprising platinum group rare earth elements, together gallium, germanium, indium, lithium, niobium, rhenium, tantalum, tellurium thallium, have been reviewed determine whether ecosystem health. reasonable body most, but the quality quite variable, more required. Chronic EC10 or NOEC values generally mg L–1 range, far higher than ng meaning that existing health extremely low. Missing reliable niobium while confounding results lanthanum need be resolved. likelihood currently these elements will increase future years. Whether bioavailable forms remains reliably determined. For measured speciation information scarce, unfortunately thermodynamic required calculate their incomplete. addition this problem uncertain some metals, notably those present oxidation states III higher, there also explore links between bioavailability valence metals. circumneutral solutions, calculated free metal ion tend very under such conditions link unclear.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Chemistry

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1448-2517', '1449-8979']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/en22030